What is Crypto

By: Eva Baxter

Cryptocurrency, commonly referred to as 'crypto', is a digital or virtual form of currency that uses cryptography for security. The unique aspect of cryptocurrencies is that they operate on a technology called blockchain. This technology helps distribute information across a network of computers, making blockchain decentralized, secure, and immutable.

The first and most well-known cryptocurrency is Bitcoin, created in 2009 by an unknown person using the alias Satoshi Nakamoto. Since Bitcoin’s emergence, over two thousand different cryptocurrencies have been created, each with unique functions and infrastructure.

Cryptocurrencies offer several advantages over traditional financial systems. They provide lower transaction fees for international transactions, enable quicker and more efficient money transfers and offer a new form of investment opportunities. They also provide a level of anonymity which is favored by some users.

However, the space is also subject to several risks and criticisms. Cryptocurrencies are highly volatile and can experience drastic price changes. Also, the lack of a central authority makes it difficult to recover funds if they are lost or stolen. In addition, the anonymity can be exploited for illegal activities.

Regardless of the potential risks, cryptocurrencies are an exciting development in the realm of finance and represent an exciting prospect for the future of transactions and investments.