By: Eliza Bennet
Lee Eok-won, the nominee to helm South Korea's Financial Services Commission (FSC), has come under intense scrutiny following his controversial statements about cryptocurrencies. During his written testimony presented ahead of his confirmation hearings, Lee dismissed digital assets as highly volatile, lacking intrinsic value, and unsuitable for traditional financial purposes such as a store of value or medium of exchange. He emphasized that unlike traditional assets like equities or bank deposits, digital currencies do not hold real worth. This perspective aligns with the South Korean government's stance that cryptocurrencies do not qualify as legal tender or financial products under the current regulatory framework.
Despite Lee's cautious outlook on digital assets, he displayed a willingness to regulate stablecoins, suggesting they could be managed in a way that allows for innovation while implementing necessary safeguards. In contrast, Lee advised against allowing pension and retirement funds to invest in cryptocurrencies, echoing prevailing concerns over their viability and risk exposure. His statements, however, have drawn sharp criticism from the burgeoning blockchain community within South Korea, which argues that digital assets have quickly become a mainstream investment vehicle.
The crypto adoption rate in South Korea has skyrocketed recently, expanding from roughly 9.7 million investors in 2022 to over 16 million by 2025, which represents more than 30% of the population. This surge underscores the growing acceptance and enthusiasm for digital assets among the public, which some argue is at odds with the regulator's restrictive position. Trade volumes on domestic exchanges have occasionally surpassed those of traditional stock markets, pointing to the significant role cryptocurrencies are playing in the South Korean economy.
Local analysts challenge Lee's views, suggesting that they reflect outdated arguments often perpetuated by traditional finance practitioners. Critics argue that recent developments, such as token buybacks and revenue streams derived from platforms like Hyperliquid and Tron, demonstrate the potential for value creation akin to that found in conventional corporate investments. As the South Korean government continues to tread carefully regarding cryptocurrency policies, it remains uncertain how they will balance regulatory caution with the evident public demand.