By: Eliza Bennet
Ethereum's co-founder, Vitalik Buterin, has recently articulated a vision for the future of the Ethereum network which emphasizes the development of more decentralized stablecoins and the reduction of reliance on constant upgrades. According to Buterin, Ethereum needs to promote decentralized stablecoins to provide independence from traditional financial systems. He argues that backing stablecoins with a single fiat currency poses a risk, potentially leading to a collapse if the respective nation-state fails. This sentiment aligns with Ethereum's broader mission to empower sovereign individuals and minimize centralized control.
Buterin also highlights the dual necessity of stopping constant upgrades while ensuring Ethereum maintains its core value. Last year, he discussed that locking down portions of Ethereum's base protocol could reduce bugs and unforeseen surprises, which are critical given Ethereum's role in securing billions in value. This "walkaway test," as Buterin terms it, is aimed at ensuring Ethereum’s protocols can independently support trust-minimized applications, without being heavily impacted if key developers are no longer maintaining the network.
Crucial to Buterin's stance is the belief that Ethereum should seek to mimic Bitcoin's stability and low-risk rule-change approach. While Ethereum is inherently designed to support general-purpose applications, this comes with potential for operational complexities and governance issues. Buterin envisions the ecological growth occurring in surrounding aspects like layer-2 rollups and other applications while stabilizing the core Ethereum protocol. By focusing on environmental stability, Ethereum aims to maintain its status as a secure and reliable platform while allowing innovation to progress in its broader ecosystem.
Buterin's ideas, although articulated with a focus on technological ossification – which implies minimizing fundamental changes to the base protocol – do not equate to a deadlock on advancements. Rather, it suggests a measured pivot where Ethereum's core becomes a consistent, reliable operation, whereas the ancillary systems are where rapid developments can occur. This approach aims to shield Ethereum’s fundamental infrastructure from future unpredictable shifts while permitting innovation at the ecosystem’s periphery, potentially transforming Ethereum into a more decentralized and user-empowered blockchain network.